Unveiling the Mystery: A Guide to Myelogram Procedures

A myelogram is a diagnostic procedure and imaging test that provides valuable insights into the health of your spinal cord and the nerves that branch out from it. This procedure involves injecting a special dye (contrast agent) into the spinal canal, allowing doctors to visualize the spinal cord and surrounding structures on X-ray or CT scans before determining treatments such as spine surgery and orthopedic services at our hospital in Sugar Land.

How Does a Myelogram Work?

• Contrast Injection: The contrast agent, typically an oil-based or water-based solution, is carefully injected into the spinal canal. This can be done through a needle inserted between the lower backbones (lumbar puncture) or through a small incision in the back.
• Imaging: After the contrast agent is injected, a series of X-rays or CT scans are taken. The contrast agent highlights the spinal cord, nerves, and surrounding structures, allowing doctors to identify any abnormalities.

What Conditions Can a Myelogram Diagnose?

Myelograms are helpful procedures for diagnosing a range of spinal conditions, including:

• Herniated discs: A bulging or ruptured disc can compress nerves, causing pain and other symptoms.
• Spinal stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
• Tumors: Myelograms can help detect tumors within or around the spinal cord.
• Infection: The procedure can help identify infections within the spinal canal.
• Cysts: Myelograms can help visualize cysts that may be pressing on the spinal cord.

Benefits of a Myelogram

• Detailed Imaging: Myelograms provide detailed images of the spinal cord and surrounding structures, allowing for precise diagnosis.
• Accurate Diagnosis: This procedure can help identify the underlying cause of spinal symptoms, guiding appropriate treatment decisions.
• Treatment Planning: The information obtained from a myelogram can help guide surgical planning, ensuring the most effective and least invasive approach.

What to Expect During a Myelogram

• Preparation: You may be asked to avoid certain medications and foods before the procedure. You will also be asked to lie flat for a certain period after the procedure to prevent headaches.
• Procedure: The procedure of a myelogram itself is typically performed in a hospital or outpatient setting. You may receive medication to help you relax during the procedure.
• Recovery: Most patients can return home the same day as the procedure. However, you may experience some side effects, such as back pain, headache, or nausea.

At Memorial Hermann Surgical Hospital First Colony, a premier hospital in Sugar Land, we offer comprehensive orthopedic services including spine care and diagnostic imaging such as myelograms. Our experienced team of radiologists, neurologists, and spine surgeons work together to provide accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans tailored to your individual needs.

To learn more about spine surgery in Sugar Land or to schedule an appointment for other orthopedic services at our hospital, please visit our website and find a physician perfect for your condition.